Preventing Falls
Falls can lead to disability from brain damage, fractured bones, and muscle sprains. Fall risk increases with age due to declining eyesight and hearing loss. Falls also result from age-related medical conditions like arthritis, diabetes, and heart disease. Use the strategies and resources mentioned in this article to help yourself, your family, and your friends to avoid falling down. Strategies Checkups – use a checklist to assess your fall risk. Devices – wear a pendant or smartwatch to detect falls and call for help. Distractions – suspend the use of smartphones and headphones when driving, exercising, or walking. Exercise – maintain strength and stability with daily exercise (i.e., aerobics, strengthening, and yoga). Footwear – prevent trips by wearing practical shoes (e.g., slip-ons, low heels, etc.). Gait – take slow, steady steps when walking; use a walking stick for balance and support. Health – get annual health, hearing, and visio...